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Our Conservative Ideals

by Andy Spackman

Wed, 03/17/2010 - 14:19

The profession’s values are not solely liberal ones

Although TV talking heads discuss trillion-dollar bailouts for broken industries as if you might trip over one on your way to the unemployment office, libraries—which aren’t broken—struggle to make our case. I sometimes worry that librarians’ language only addresses the left side of the political aisle, leaving the right’s opinions to be shaped by people like the regional talk radio host who refers to libraries as “welfare bookstores” and calls our users “freeloaders.” This attitude fails to account for how well libraries align with basic conservative principles—a message we must better communicate.

Conservatives from Milton Friedman to Ronald Reagan oppose enforced equality of outcome but champion equality of opportunity. They should likewise champion libraries, which do not redistribute wealth, as in a monetary dole gifted by the government, but make loans. Facilitators of literacy, education, and job-seeking, libraries do not guarantee success, but equip users to pursue opportunities on their own. Prototypical capitalist Andrew Carnegie experienced this personally, and for this reason helped thousands of communities establish public libraries.

Advocates of democratic capitalism must also remember that free markets need transparency to function. Libraries can reduce information asymmetry, allowing more people to participate effectively in our market-based economy.

The conservative’s litmus test is adherence to the nation’s founding principles. Although the modern concept of public libraries did not emerge until the mid–19th century, several Founding Fathers exercised seminal influence. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson can each stake claim to founding the Library of Congress. Benjamin Franklin founded the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1731; in 1778 he donated a collection of books to Exeter, Massachusetts, which residents voted to make freely available.

Enlightenment-inspired Founding Fathers believed an informed citizenry was necessary for the preservation of liberty and the function of democracy. James Madison argued “a popular government, without popular information … is but a Prologue to a Farce or a Tragedy.” Jefferson placed the “diffusion of information” among the “essential principles of our Government.” He said, “I have often thought that nothing would do more extensive good at small expense than the establishment of a small circulating library in every county.”

Given the political waters ALA sometimes dips its toes in, it’s easy to see why our profession is perceived as liberal. But there is potential within librarianship for a diversity of viewpoints, and core values like privacy and intellectual freedom resonate at least as well with libertarians as progressives.

Libraries are justified in the conservative worldview when we help users participate in our democracy. Public libraries should become research centers for voters and local policymakers, like mini–Libraries of Congress. We can host debates and town hall meetings. Our displays and book clubs should feature biographies of candidates or books they have written or endorsed. We must help immigrants access America’s opportunities, whether they are seeking citizenship, starting a business, or learning English.

We are champions for literacy and should also be champions of enterprise and support fledgling entrepreneurs, join chambers of commerce, and partner with Small Business Development Centers. If libraries make allies of local businesses we may find local governments more supportive.

Conservatives correlate liberty and prosperity with limited government. To govern ourselves and participate effectively in the economy, we must be knowledgeable. By making this possible, public libraries play a key role in the success of the American endeavor.

ANDY SPACKMAN is business and economics librarian at Brigham Young University and president-elect of the Utah Library Association.

 

 

Comments

Conservative thoughts should

Conservative thoughts should not be condemned, there are some thoughts that might benefit the public at large. Being modern and practicing modern actions may not be a good idea since the evidence of that is seen at large.

 

Politics and Libraries like Oil and Water

Values of the profession should remain politically neutral and focus on the importance of information as function of empowering one’s ambitions of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

There is nothing politically conservative or liberal about being on equal grounding with some who has to use the computer at the library because they are unable to afford a computer of their own at home. Or someone attending a community based  event on tax preparation sponsored by the local community library helping people to better know tax laws before the yearly filing periods.

Conservatism and liberalism are political arguements that are insanely futile in substantiating the tangible value of what libraries and librarianship offer to the future of information management.

 

 

Terminology

One of the things that drives me crazy is the definition of "conservative" (and "liberal", and whatever).  One of the posters makes a good point about being conservative economically, as opposed to "conservative morality"; you can also draw distinctions between "conservative" and "Republican".  What is often overlooked is that many people are "conservative" in one part of their lives (e.g. economically) but perhaps not others (socially, politically …), and that "conservative" has many meanings.   I am politically liberal but totally agree with Andy in that the library is a "loan" to provide opportunities to build up educational and other skills and it is an investment in our intellectual capital and, ultimately, our future.  I was just reading about John Winthrop and other "Puritans" and was astounded at how much they emphasized "commonality" and the "common good" - eeek, were they Socialist?  Unfortunately, an emphasis on culture, education, and learning is too often seen nowadays as "elitist"by those who call themselves "conservative". 

I also find it interesting that Glenn Beck has told his followers that he educated himself at the library - "it’s free!", he said.  Well, it’s not - it takes tax dollars.  And too many of the people to whom he speaks are fired-up about cutting taxes.  So how to deal with this conundrum (for lack of a better word)? 

I am afraid this argument is

I am afraid this argument is a bit too reasonable for "the regional talk radio host who refers to libraries as ‘welfare bookstores’ and calls our users ‘freeloaders’" and the people who would agree with him.   People who don’t support the equitable distribution of information aren’t advocates of Democracy—they sound more like the upper-crust of late Cold War Russia.  The vitriol that is coming from the right conistently involves denegrating "intellectuals" and other people who make an attempt to be informed.  The vocal right has essentially abandoned the conservative values that Spackman outlines above in favor of identity politics.  What I would like to see is reasonable, humble people to the right take back their values from the likes of Beck and Limbaugh, who have essentially high-jacked the Rebulican party.  Perhaps then we can all have a meaningful discussion and not be limiting in who gets information and who doesn’t.  If I remember my history correctly, African slaves brought to this country were forbidden to learn to read and write—because knowledge is power.  The far-right would have us return to that model for anyone they don’t see as "worthy" of information access.  Unfortunately, the great masses of U.S. citizens fit into that "unworthy" category, according to the far-right, who seem to find their voices only in aging white men.  Leaving the masses without consistent, unjudgmental, and free access to information will effectively disenfranchise them…but perhaps that is the aim of the far-right…

Conservative Principles

Andy, thank you for expressing the "other" point of view.  I know many liberal librarians who seem to want a one-party system.  We’ve seen how well that has worked in the past!  Conservatives offer a "will this [whatever] really work?" and "do we have the money to pay for it?"  We also think that our traditional values should not be thrown out the window (after all the human race has had centuries to develop these traditions).  Libraries are extremely traditional institutions, so why would we want to get rid of them?  We just want to make sure they work!

Signed by "Usually keeps her mouth shut"

conservative libs

I think we should be emphasizing the fact that libraries are important to the democratic process and an informed electorate. That is neither liberal or conservative.

Our Conservative Ideals?

How refreshing (and surprising) to see an article supporting a conservative perspective published in an ALA publication. It is frankly embarrassing when I see an organization that depends on intellectual neutrality and absence of bias to fulfill its core values taking public political stands that have nothing to do with those core values.

The best way to promote unihibited free expression and free access to ideas is to build in the community a reputation of neutrality on all positions except those that represent our core values. That’s hard to do when the dominant organization that represents your profession takes political stands on a range of issues that have nothing to do with free access to information.

Yes, but...

As a librarian with conservative sympathies, I can agree somewhat with Mr. Spackman’s essay.  The library profession could certainly use more intellectual diversity along with the other kinds it promotes, which might go further in helping it secure or protect needed funding when liberal politicians are not in power.   Jefferson and Adams’ support for public libraries presupposed that they would be institutions promoting the moral and intellectual improvement of citizens, whereas our libraries have abandoned any such responsibilities since at least the early 20th century.  Furthermore, in their time local communities were almost completely self-governing and what libraries they did have were almost all funded privately and locally.  What Spackman seems to arguing for is a piece of the recent federal "bailout", which would only encourage libraries to become dependent upon federal largesse—not a conservative goal, really.  For librarians to earn the support of conservatives, they will have to learn to take the moral presuppositions of conservatives seriously.  This means, for instance, that censorship in libraries cannot be thoughtlessly condemned (especially since it is practiced by people of all political stripes to some degree or another).  This also means, that librarians should do a better job at justifying their positions, especially since their dismissal and contempt for physical books and the reading skills they require is, willy-nilly, turning our libraries into little more than free internet cafes.  Why fund a library for resources you can get over the web, or pay librarians who are worse at research than the patrons they are paid to help?

Mr. Spackman's essay on conservative point of view

As a liberal public librarian, I might want materials supporting the left.  However, it

is the responsibility of the librarian to offer varying points of view.   In selecting

items, I look to represent both sides. 

A problem occurs when either side thinks it has all the correct answers to an issue.

Sadly, I think this occurs when the litany of "we don’t want elected officials to run

our lives" point of view comes across.  Has anyone noticed that the constitution

has a government of the people and by the people?  To say that we don’t want

government to take over things is to say we don’t want ourselves to run things.

 

I must also say that depending upon the market economy to fix us evermore

is now likely a unworkable tenet.  We’ve bought and bought, such that

on average every American has $8,000 of credit card debt.  I’m not macro-economist

enough to know what replaces a market economy.  The age of information is

certainly upon us;  perhaps we can lead the world to better open and free

access to it.

 

We can aspire to great things for libraries, and we should, but to suppose

that liberty comes from lesser government, well, I believe one gets what one pays for.

Do we want "the people" to set up water systems, run public transportation,

band together into police forces?  Clearly, no.    If we stand back, and depend upon

the good will of the people, I’m sorry, but we get anarchy.  Government has its

function. 

 

 

Morality vs. Economics

 I must take issue with CDK, as I see no request for federal assistance in Mr. Spackman’s article, but rather a call to recognize our can-do, hand up roots. He is addressing conservative economic and political views, which are quite different from the conservative morality that is now such a large part of conservative politics. And I must wonder where CDK is a librarian, for those librarians I know certainly do not have a "contempt for physical books and the reading skills they require" nor do they want to turn libraries into "little more than free internet cafes" and I am sorry that CDK is seeing this where he/she lives. The librarians I know and have worked with are dedicated to many of the beliefs pointed out in Mr. Spackman’s article, providing good and balanced information to the public, helping them to become better informed and able to make decisions in their lives.

However, as the formatting and sources of information evolve, we must rethink where and how the public accesses information and training. While the economy and today’s online access may change the field we were accustomed to in the 20th century, our current technologies also open a host of options to assist communities in effectively providing information and training to their users while efficiently handling depleted budgets. It is my hope and expectation that these technologies will help us to collaborate among libraries and to serve those who otherwise have been unable or unwilling to use the physical libraries we have seen to this day.

Bravo Mr. Spackman for making us think and for giving us some tips and ways to rephrase our interests and concerns.

 

Interesting points...

CDK, you make an interesting argument, and one that I neither entirely agree nor entirely disagree with.  As a moderate with some right-leaning tendencies and a library student, I feel I should take the opportunity to join this discussion.

I’m not sure that I got the same impression you did of Spackman suggesting we should be getting federal bailout money.  What the piece said to me is that the library industry should be reaching out and making connections with conservatives, by pointing out how many of our goals are the same as or sympathetic with conservative goals and values.  This is something I heartily agree with, and perhaps I read it that way because I wanted to. 

Unfortunately, our population has grown and our society has changed so much that I don’t think it’s possible to sustain the level of independence and local self-governance that we had in the early days of the country.  However, I do agree with you that libraries should be locally funded because I feel it is the best way to keep local interests at heart.  If we are to promote political discourse and participation, though, perhaps some federal money would be acceptable if it can be used only to support programs that encourage said political discourse and participation at the federal level (presidential election information, nationalization help, etc.). 

Regarding sympathy in libraries for conservative ideals, I do agree with you but only to a point.  Morals are so diverse and such a touchy subject that it seems to me that we should do our best to avoid basing policy on moral standards, both in libraries and in government at large.  Perhaps what would be better than considering censorship would be awareness of people’s tendencies to try and suppress what they don’t want people knowing or reading about, on both sides as you said, and extra effort to prevent that.  And perhaps that should be balanced with a willingness on librarians’ part to cooperate with law enforcement when an investigation includes what a suspect might have been learning at the library to support their criminal activities.  I do not endorse the Patriot Act, but there has to be a middle ground somewhere. 

I suppose that last sentence really sums up how I feel about the whole issue of how different political groups see things like libraries.  There has to be a middle ground somewhere.  Perhaps if we can reach out and gain more conservative support, libraries can be that middle ground.

P.S. It’s somehow appropriate that the words in my Captcha are "imminent contributions"

 I’m was so glad to see Mr.

 I’m was so glad to see Mr. Spackman’s essay.  Too often I have felt that my opinions have been marginalized by the liberal leadership of our association.  I stand firmly on the goal of presenting all sides of an issue, whether I agree with them or not, whether they are politically correct or not.  Intellectual diversity should not be shunned, but welcomed as we provide resources to help people learn and grow, and make decisions on their own…not push a certain political point of view.

Very well reasoned  and very

Very well reasoned  and very overdue article. As a librarian for 20 years with many years of experience  in  both ALA and my State association - I am so sick of the lip service librarian give to diversity of political viewpoints. Sure you will purchase materials with conservative ideas- after all it is not your money. But just don’t dare bring up conservative ideas at the ALA membership meetings - or dare to protest ALA getting involved in liberal  social issues and political protests or boycotts. When people like me offe our comments -we get booed off the floor. Lets see action not words !

Do one thing and do it well

It’s disturbing to me to see such a severe bias toward the left in ALA.  I also find it hypocritical that the voicing of conservative ideas is frowned upon (yes, I’ve experienced it also…to the point that the liberals don’t think anyone with conservative beliefs should be employed in libraries!)  ALA should focus on freedom to read, patron privacy/confidentiality, and library-related issues and stop promoting other social issues. 

 

Thank you

As a young conservative librarian I was so pleased to read this article.    I so appreciated the line about the redistrubition of wealth.   I am glad to know there are other librarians out there that are on the same page that I am.     I am thinking we can form an interesting movement here?   

Conservative Bias

I am not a fan of labels – however in my years of observing the ALA I have been especially interested in the activities of the liberal/progressive leaning Social Responsibilities Roundtable. Mind you I have no problem with this group or any other putting forth resolutions at the ALA conferences. The SSRT has offered the following resolutions to the ALA council; resolutions on the Gaza conflict, resolutions condemning General Colin Powell, resolutions supporting National Healthcare, among others. When I have tried engaging in an exchange of ideas or offering a dissenting viewpoint, on these and other SRRT issues I have been shunned. Hopefully The SSRT can live up to its mission statement which proclaims “The SRRT is a unit within the American Library Association. It works to make ALA more democratic”. As a conservative member of ALA here hoping that this article will strike a chord with the leaders and members of ALA.  Perhaps in the furute conservative ideas will be welcomed - Thanks